The Gold Rush of 1848 started by the discovery at nearby Sutter's Mill brought thousands of treasure seekers, rogues, swindlers and get-rich-quick hucksters hoping to either earn a fortune- or steal one. The linking of the East with the West in 1869 via the final hook-up of the Transcontinental Railroad brought the Union Pacific Railroad eastward to Omaha, Nebraska. Soon businessmen and merchants hawking everything from picks, shovels, overalls, boots, saddles, horses and dynamite flocked to the region in hopes of making a fortune. An icon in American clothing history- Levi Strauss- got his start by supplying blue jeans with their famous metal studded connectors to miners. The 1906 earthquake devastated a large portion of the city, but hearty folks rebuilt and vowed to stay despite the ongoing threat from the Earth's shifting plates, which cause frequent temblors in the area.
The Embarcadero and waterfront with the famous piers where the fishing boats once thrived is now a vibrant hub of activity including restaurants, shops, art galleries and numerous fresh seafood stands which offer the latest catch right off the boat. The world famous sourdough bread and Ghirardelli chocolate are too delicious for most visitors to resist. Coit Tower on Telegraph hill in San Francisco has provided visitors and locals with impressive views of the city since its completion in 1933. Lillie Hitchcock Coit, philanthropist and admirer of the fire fighters at the 1906 earthquake fire, left funds to The City for beautification of San Francisco. Those funds were used for the construction of the 210-foot tall art deco Coit Tower at the top of Telegraph Hill. The tower’s design is reminiscent of a fire hose nozzle and was quite controversial. The Golden Gate Bridge is another San Francisco landmark with an art deco design. Works Progress Administration murals, now protected as a historical treasure, can be viewed inside the first floor of the Coit Tower. These Diego Rivera-inspired murals were completed in 1933. Alcatraz Prison in San Francisco Bay held many famous mobsters from the 1930's- 1960's before it finally closed- but tour guides can walk you past the cellblock where the "Birdman of Alcatraz" took care of his migratory pals. The Golden Gate Bridge has been the backdrop for numerous movies and inspired dozens of songs, including the Tony Bennett classic "I Left My Heart in San Francisco". More San Francisco history...
If you venture further down the coast, you see absolutely stunning views of the Pacific and come to the Tickle Pink Inn in Carmel Highlands, a hotel built originally as home to State Senator Pickle in the 1940's, now turned into a rustic hotel on the cliffs overhanging the ocean which offers incredible views of the coastline. Driving further South another 45 minutes down the PCH brings you even better views of the coastline and into the "town" of Big Sur- home to nature lovers, artists, musicians, "hippies" in the 1960's (and through to today). Some of the best inns and restaurants on the West Coast are nearby, including world-famous Nepenthe (our all-time favorite spot, highlighted in the Richard Burton-Elizabeth Taylor movie "The Sandpipers", with a wonderful outdoor terrace overlooking both the Pacific and the mountainside, indoor and outdoor fireplaces blazing all year long and a fine restaurant), Ventana and the Post Ranch Inn. Yoga, meditation and "back to our essential nature" enthusiasts may want to make reservations to stop in for a stay at Esalen up the road, which offers a variety of soul re-charging activities amidst incredible views of the ocean. The best sunsets in the U.S. are available each night on this stretch of coastline- along with the beautiful and unspoiled Big Sur Beach (at Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park), which will thrill you with its raw elegance and crashing waves. Fans of beatnik/avant garde writer Henry Miller can stop in at the Henry Miller Home and Museum, just down the road from Nepenthe.
The region was the playground of many famous and controversial authors, including Ken Kesey ("One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" and "Sometimes A Great Notion"), Jack Kerouac ("On the Road", "The Dharma Bums") and Allen Ginsberg, along with several famous musical groups of the 1960's (The Jefferson Airplane, The Grateful Dead and Country Joe McDonald in rock, Harold Lloyd and Tony Bennett in jazz) in addition to being a favorite place to frolic for the super wealthy going back generations. More San Francisco attractions...