Local Wampanoag Indians inhabited the area and thrived on fishing until English settlers found the island ideal for the same pursuit. Nearby Nantucket Island became the whaling capital of the world in the 1880s - 1890s. Edgartown - the largest town on the island - was named after the first son of the Duke of York. The movie "Jaws" was filmed here in 1975 and caused greater media attention to the island.
In recent times, Martha's Vineyard has become famous as the playground of the rich, with homes for Carly Simon, James Taylor and other celebrities. Today it stands as a great place to relax, enjoy delicious seafood, fun shopping and generally escape from urban pressures. More Martha's Vineyard history...
Oak Bluffs to the North boasts the oldest merry-go-round still in operation in the U.S. (the Flying Horses Carousel, 1876). It also has over 300 Gingerbread Cottages built as a result of Methodist Church camp meetings. There are quaint shops along with the main docks for the ferries to Nantucket and back to the mainland.
Vineyard Haven is a miniature Edgartown, with a bit less hustle and bustle, but many quaint shops and good food. Bookstores and antique shops, art galleries and furniture stores give you a wide array of shopping options. My favorite bookstore- the Bunch of Grapes- has now "risen from the ashes" and is re-opening for business!!!!
Menemsha is the place to go to get away from the crowds, where you can get fresh seafood right off the boat and stroll the waterline where the fishing boats come in… This is also the town where much of the movie "Jaws" was filmed along with scenes in Edgartown.
A short trip west to Gay Head (Aquinnah) allows you to see the best panoramic ocean views on the island. James Taylor, Livingston Taylor, Carly Simon and other folk-rock heroes of the early-mid 1970's have owned homes and spent time on Martha's Vineyard and have often played at the Hot Tin Roof. There are several bike trails around the island and the Island Transit Authority offers prompt and convenient bus service to all points of interest.
Beaches - Martha's Vineyard has several beaches - each with its own style. We recommend South Beach (Katama) for standard sunbathing and 'kids in the sand' activities; Cape Poge beach for quiet solitude away from the crowds; Moshup beach near Gay Head for the most picturesque views (the beach has fantastic rocks and spectacular views of the Aquinnah cliffs).
For an even more relaxing escape from civilization, you can even take the ferry over to Nantucket, formerly the whaling capital of the world in the 1870's- 1880's, where Herman Melville wrote his famous "Moby Dick"… one of the great classics of literature. Superb lobster bisque, fresh lobster, mussels, scallops, shrimp, oysters and other seafood is brought in fresh daily and the cobblestone streets will take you back in time… to the days when lamps burned with whale oil and fireplaces smoked with fresh cut timber to keep sailor's wives warm on those long Winter nights. Go to Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket to relax and re-charge… you may not want to leave. More Martha's Vineyard attractions...